Understanding Kidney Failure

Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to perform their essential functions adequately. In this condition, the kidneys gradually or suddenly stop working, leading to a buildup of waste and fluid in the body.

Types of kidney failure: There are two main types of kidney failure: acute kidney failure and chronic kidney failure.

1. Acute kidney failure: Acute kidney failure is a sudden and temporary loss of kidney function. It may be caused by severe dehydration, infections, drug toxicity, or a sudden decrease in blood flow to the kidneys. Acute kidney failure can be reversible with prompt medical intervention and addressing the underlying cause.

2. Chronic kidney failure: Chronic kidney failure, on the other hand, is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function over months or years. It is often caused by underlying health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or certain genetic disorders. Unlike acute kidney failure, chronic kidney failure is generally irreversible, requiring ongoing management and potential treatment options such as dialysis or kidney transplantation.